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Im Hintergrund läuft eine Planetensimulation, geschrieben in JavaScript und Three.js.
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444 lines
14 KiB
444 lines
14 KiB
// Ported from Stefan Gustavson's java implementation |
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// http://staffwww.itn.liu.se/~stegu/simplexnoise/simplexnoise.pdf |
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// Read Stefan's excellent paper for details on how this code works. |
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// |
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// Sean McCullough banksean@gmail.com |
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// |
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// Added 4D noise |
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/** |
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* You can pass in a random number generator object if you like. |
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* It is assumed to have a random() method. |
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*/ |
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class SimplexNoise { |
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constructor( r = Math ) { |
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this.grad3 = [[ 1, 1, 0 ], [ - 1, 1, 0 ], [ 1, - 1, 0 ], [ - 1, - 1, 0 ], |
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[ 1, 0, 1 ], [ - 1, 0, 1 ], [ 1, 0, - 1 ], [ - 1, 0, - 1 ], |
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[ 0, 1, 1 ], [ 0, - 1, 1 ], [ 0, 1, - 1 ], [ 0, - 1, - 1 ]]; |
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this.grad4 = [[ 0, 1, 1, 1 ], [ 0, 1, 1, - 1 ], [ 0, 1, - 1, 1 ], [ 0, 1, - 1, - 1 ], |
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[ 0, - 1, 1, 1 ], [ 0, - 1, 1, - 1 ], [ 0, - 1, - 1, 1 ], [ 0, - 1, - 1, - 1 ], |
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[ 1, 0, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 0, 1, - 1 ], [ 1, 0, - 1, 1 ], [ 1, 0, - 1, - 1 ], |
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[ - 1, 0, 1, 1 ], [ - 1, 0, 1, - 1 ], [ - 1, 0, - 1, 1 ], [ - 1, 0, - 1, - 1 ], |
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[ 1, 1, 0, 1 ], [ 1, 1, 0, - 1 ], [ 1, - 1, 0, 1 ], [ 1, - 1, 0, - 1 ], |
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[ - 1, 1, 0, 1 ], [ - 1, 1, 0, - 1 ], [ - 1, - 1, 0, 1 ], [ - 1, - 1, 0, - 1 ], |
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[ 1, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 1, 1, - 1, 0 ], [ 1, - 1, 1, 0 ], [ 1, - 1, - 1, 0 ], |
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[ - 1, 1, 1, 0 ], [ - 1, 1, - 1, 0 ], [ - 1, - 1, 1, 0 ], [ - 1, - 1, - 1, 0 ]]; |
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this.p = []; |
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for ( let i = 0; i < 256; i ++ ) { |
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this.p[ i ] = Math.floor( r.random() * 256 ); |
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} |
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// To remove the need for index wrapping, double the permutation table length |
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this.perm = []; |
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for ( let i = 0; i < 512; i ++ ) { |
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this.perm[ i ] = this.p[ i & 255 ]; |
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} |
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// A lookup table to traverse the simplex around a given point in 4D. |
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// Details can be found where this table is used, in the 4D noise method. |
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this.simplex = [ |
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[ 0, 1, 2, 3 ], [ 0, 1, 3, 2 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 2, 3, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 2, 3, 0 ], |
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[ 0, 2, 1, 3 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 3, 1, 2 ], [ 0, 3, 2, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 3, 2, 0 ], |
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], |
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[ 1, 2, 0, 3 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 3, 0, 2 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 2, 3, 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3, 1, 0 ], |
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[ 1, 0, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 0, 3, 2 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 2, 0, 3, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 2, 1, 3, 0 ], |
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], |
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[ 2, 0, 1, 3 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 3, 0, 1, 2 ], [ 3, 0, 2, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 3, 1, 2, 0 ], |
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[ 2, 1, 0, 3 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 3, 1, 0, 2 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 3, 2, 0, 1 ], [ 3, 2, 1, 0 ]]; |
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} |
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dot( g, x, y ) { |
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return g[ 0 ] * x + g[ 1 ] * y; |
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} |
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dot3( g, x, y, z ) { |
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return g[ 0 ] * x + g[ 1 ] * y + g[ 2 ] * z; |
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} |
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dot4( g, x, y, z, w ) { |
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return g[ 0 ] * x + g[ 1 ] * y + g[ 2 ] * z + g[ 3 ] * w; |
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} |
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noise( xin, yin ) { |
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let n0; // Noise contributions from the three corners |
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let n1; |
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let n2; |
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// Skew the input space to determine which simplex cell we're in |
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const F2 = 0.5 * ( Math.sqrt( 3.0 ) - 1.0 ); |
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const s = ( xin + yin ) * F2; // Hairy factor for 2D |
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const i = Math.floor( xin + s ); |
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const j = Math.floor( yin + s ); |
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const G2 = ( 3.0 - Math.sqrt( 3.0 ) ) / 6.0; |
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const t = ( i + j ) * G2; |
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const X0 = i - t; // Unskew the cell origin back to (x,y) space |
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const Y0 = j - t; |
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const x0 = xin - X0; // The x,y distances from the cell origin |
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const y0 = yin - Y0; |
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// For the 2D case, the simplex shape is an equilateral triangle. |
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// Determine which simplex we are in. |
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let i1; // Offsets for second (middle) corner of simplex in (i,j) coords |
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let j1; |
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if ( x0 > y0 ) { |
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i1 = 1; j1 = 0; |
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// lower triangle, XY order: (0,0)->(1,0)->(1,1) |
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} else { |
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i1 = 0; j1 = 1; |
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} // upper triangle, YX order: (0,0)->(0,1)->(1,1) |
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// A step of (1,0) in (i,j) means a step of (1-c,-c) in (x,y), and |
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// a step of (0,1) in (i,j) means a step of (-c,1-c) in (x,y), where |
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// c = (3-sqrt(3))/6 |
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const x1 = x0 - i1 + G2; // Offsets for middle corner in (x,y) unskewed coords |
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const y1 = y0 - j1 + G2; |
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const x2 = x0 - 1.0 + 2.0 * G2; // Offsets for last corner in (x,y) unskewed coords |
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const y2 = y0 - 1.0 + 2.0 * G2; |
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// Work out the hashed gradient indices of the three simplex corners |
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const ii = i & 255; |
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const jj = j & 255; |
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const gi0 = this.perm[ ii + this.perm[ jj ] ] % 12; |
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const gi1 = this.perm[ ii + i1 + this.perm[ jj + j1 ] ] % 12; |
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const gi2 = this.perm[ ii + 1 + this.perm[ jj + 1 ] ] % 12; |
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// Calculate the contribution from the three corners |
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let t0 = 0.5 - x0 * x0 - y0 * y0; |
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if ( t0 < 0 ) n0 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t0 *= t0; |
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n0 = t0 * t0 * this.dot( this.grad3[ gi0 ], x0, y0 ); // (x,y) of grad3 used for 2D gradient |
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} |
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let t1 = 0.5 - x1 * x1 - y1 * y1; |
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if ( t1 < 0 ) n1 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t1 *= t1; |
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n1 = t1 * t1 * this.dot( this.grad3[ gi1 ], x1, y1 ); |
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} |
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let t2 = 0.5 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2; |
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if ( t2 < 0 ) n2 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t2 *= t2; |
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n2 = t2 * t2 * this.dot( this.grad3[ gi2 ], x2, y2 ); |
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} |
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// Add contributions from each corner to get the final noise value. |
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// The result is scaled to return values in the interval [-1,1]. |
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return 70.0 * ( n0 + n1 + n2 ); |
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} |
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// 3D simplex noise |
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noise3d( xin, yin, zin ) { |
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let n0; // Noise contributions from the four corners |
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let n1; |
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let n2; |
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let n3; |
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// Skew the input space to determine which simplex cell we're in |
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const F3 = 1.0 / 3.0; |
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const s = ( xin + yin + zin ) * F3; // Very nice and simple skew factor for 3D |
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const i = Math.floor( xin + s ); |
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const j = Math.floor( yin + s ); |
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const k = Math.floor( zin + s ); |
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const G3 = 1.0 / 6.0; // Very nice and simple unskew factor, too |
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const t = ( i + j + k ) * G3; |
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const X0 = i - t; // Unskew the cell origin back to (x,y,z) space |
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const Y0 = j - t; |
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const Z0 = k - t; |
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const x0 = xin - X0; // The x,y,z distances from the cell origin |
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const y0 = yin - Y0; |
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const z0 = zin - Z0; |
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// For the 3D case, the simplex shape is a slightly irregular tetrahedron. |
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// Determine which simplex we are in. |
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let i1; // Offsets for second corner of simplex in (i,j,k) coords |
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let j1; |
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let k1; |
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let i2; // Offsets for third corner of simplex in (i,j,k) coords |
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let j2; |
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let k2; |
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if ( x0 >= y0 ) { |
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if ( y0 >= z0 ) { |
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i1 = 1; j1 = 0; k1 = 0; i2 = 1; j2 = 1; k2 = 0; |
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// X Y Z order |
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} else if ( x0 >= z0 ) { |
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i1 = 1; j1 = 0; k1 = 0; i2 = 1; j2 = 0; k2 = 1; |
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// X Z Y order |
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} else { |
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i1 = 0; j1 = 0; k1 = 1; i2 = 1; j2 = 0; k2 = 1; |
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} // Z X Y order |
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} else { // x0<y0 |
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if ( y0 < z0 ) { |
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i1 = 0; j1 = 0; k1 = 1; i2 = 0; j2 = 1; k2 = 1; |
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// Z Y X order |
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} else if ( x0 < z0 ) { |
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i1 = 0; j1 = 1; k1 = 0; i2 = 0; j2 = 1; k2 = 1; |
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// Y Z X order |
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} else { |
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i1 = 0; j1 = 1; k1 = 0; i2 = 1; j2 = 1; k2 = 0; |
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} // Y X Z order |
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} |
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// A step of (1,0,0) in (i,j,k) means a step of (1-c,-c,-c) in (x,y,z), |
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// a step of (0,1,0) in (i,j,k) means a step of (-c,1-c,-c) in (x,y,z), and |
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// a step of (0,0,1) in (i,j,k) means a step of (-c,-c,1-c) in (x,y,z), where |
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// c = 1/6. |
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const x1 = x0 - i1 + G3; // Offsets for second corner in (x,y,z) coords |
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const y1 = y0 - j1 + G3; |
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const z1 = z0 - k1 + G3; |
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const x2 = x0 - i2 + 2.0 * G3; // Offsets for third corner in (x,y,z) coords |
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const y2 = y0 - j2 + 2.0 * G3; |
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const z2 = z0 - k2 + 2.0 * G3; |
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const x3 = x0 - 1.0 + 3.0 * G3; // Offsets for last corner in (x,y,z) coords |
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const y3 = y0 - 1.0 + 3.0 * G3; |
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const z3 = z0 - 1.0 + 3.0 * G3; |
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// Work out the hashed gradient indices of the four simplex corners |
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const ii = i & 255; |
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const jj = j & 255; |
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const kk = k & 255; |
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const gi0 = this.perm[ ii + this.perm[ jj + this.perm[ kk ] ] ] % 12; |
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const gi1 = this.perm[ ii + i1 + this.perm[ jj + j1 + this.perm[ kk + k1 ] ] ] % 12; |
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const gi2 = this.perm[ ii + i2 + this.perm[ jj + j2 + this.perm[ kk + k2 ] ] ] % 12; |
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const gi3 = this.perm[ ii + 1 + this.perm[ jj + 1 + this.perm[ kk + 1 ] ] ] % 12; |
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// Calculate the contribution from the four corners |
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let t0 = 0.6 - x0 * x0 - y0 * y0 - z0 * z0; |
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if ( t0 < 0 ) n0 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t0 *= t0; |
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n0 = t0 * t0 * this.dot3( this.grad3[ gi0 ], x0, y0, z0 ); |
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} |
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let t1 = 0.6 - x1 * x1 - y1 * y1 - z1 * z1; |
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if ( t1 < 0 ) n1 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t1 *= t1; |
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n1 = t1 * t1 * this.dot3( this.grad3[ gi1 ], x1, y1, z1 ); |
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} |
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let t2 = 0.6 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2 - z2 * z2; |
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if ( t2 < 0 ) n2 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t2 *= t2; |
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n2 = t2 * t2 * this.dot3( this.grad3[ gi2 ], x2, y2, z2 ); |
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} |
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let t3 = 0.6 - x3 * x3 - y3 * y3 - z3 * z3; |
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if ( t3 < 0 ) n3 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t3 *= t3; |
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n3 = t3 * t3 * this.dot3( this.grad3[ gi3 ], x3, y3, z3 ); |
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} |
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// Add contributions from each corner to get the final noise value. |
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// The result is scaled to stay just inside [-1,1] |
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return 32.0 * ( n0 + n1 + n2 + n3 ); |
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} |
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// 4D simplex noise |
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noise4d( x, y, z, w ) { |
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// For faster and easier lookups |
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const grad4 = this.grad4; |
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const simplex = this.simplex; |
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const perm = this.perm; |
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// The skewing and unskewing factors are hairy again for the 4D case |
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const F4 = ( Math.sqrt( 5.0 ) - 1.0 ) / 4.0; |
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const G4 = ( 5.0 - Math.sqrt( 5.0 ) ) / 20.0; |
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let n0; // Noise contributions from the five corners |
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let n1; |
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let n2; |
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let n3; |
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let n4; |
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// Skew the (x,y,z,w) space to determine which cell of 24 simplices we're in |
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const s = ( x + y + z + w ) * F4; // Factor for 4D skewing |
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const i = Math.floor( x + s ); |
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const j = Math.floor( y + s ); |
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const k = Math.floor( z + s ); |
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const l = Math.floor( w + s ); |
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const t = ( i + j + k + l ) * G4; // Factor for 4D unskewing |
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const X0 = i - t; // Unskew the cell origin back to (x,y,z,w) space |
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const Y0 = j - t; |
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const Z0 = k - t; |
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const W0 = l - t; |
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const x0 = x - X0; // The x,y,z,w distances from the cell origin |
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const y0 = y - Y0; |
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const z0 = z - Z0; |
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const w0 = w - W0; |
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// For the 4D case, the simplex is a 4D shape I won't even try to describe. |
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// To find out which of the 24 possible simplices we're in, we need to |
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// determine the magnitude ordering of x0, y0, z0 and w0. |
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// The method below is a good way of finding the ordering of x,y,z,w and |
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// then find the correct traversal order for the simplex we’re in. |
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// First, six pair-wise comparisons are performed between each possible pair |
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// of the four coordinates, and the results are used to add up binary bits |
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// for an integer index. |
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const c1 = ( x0 > y0 ) ? 32 : 0; |
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const c2 = ( x0 > z0 ) ? 16 : 0; |
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const c3 = ( y0 > z0 ) ? 8 : 0; |
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const c4 = ( x0 > w0 ) ? 4 : 0; |
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const c5 = ( y0 > w0 ) ? 2 : 0; |
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const c6 = ( z0 > w0 ) ? 1 : 0; |
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const c = c1 + c2 + c3 + c4 + c5 + c6; |
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// simplex[c] is a 4-vector with the numbers 0, 1, 2 and 3 in some order. |
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// Many values of c will never occur, since e.g. x>y>z>w makes x<z, y<w and x<w |
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// impossible. Only the 24 indices which have non-zero entries make any sense. |
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// We use a thresholding to set the coordinates in turn from the largest magnitude. |
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// The number 3 in the "simplex" array is at the position of the largest coordinate. |
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const i1 = simplex[ c ][ 0 ] >= 3 ? 1 : 0; |
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const j1 = simplex[ c ][ 1 ] >= 3 ? 1 : 0; |
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const k1 = simplex[ c ][ 2 ] >= 3 ? 1 : 0; |
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const l1 = simplex[ c ][ 3 ] >= 3 ? 1 : 0; |
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// The number 2 in the "simplex" array is at the second largest coordinate. |
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const i2 = simplex[ c ][ 0 ] >= 2 ? 1 : 0; |
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const j2 = simplex[ c ][ 1 ] >= 2 ? 1 : 0; |
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const k2 = simplex[ c ][ 2 ] >= 2 ? 1 : 0; |
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const l2 = simplex[ c ][ 3 ] >= 2 ? 1 : 0; |
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// The number 1 in the "simplex" array is at the second smallest coordinate. |
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const i3 = simplex[ c ][ 0 ] >= 1 ? 1 : 0; |
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const j3 = simplex[ c ][ 1 ] >= 1 ? 1 : 0; |
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const k3 = simplex[ c ][ 2 ] >= 1 ? 1 : 0; |
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const l3 = simplex[ c ][ 3 ] >= 1 ? 1 : 0; |
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// The fifth corner has all coordinate offsets = 1, so no need to look that up. |
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const x1 = x0 - i1 + G4; // Offsets for second corner in (x,y,z,w) coords |
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const y1 = y0 - j1 + G4; |
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const z1 = z0 - k1 + G4; |
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const w1 = w0 - l1 + G4; |
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const x2 = x0 - i2 + 2.0 * G4; // Offsets for third corner in (x,y,z,w) coords |
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const y2 = y0 - j2 + 2.0 * G4; |
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const z2 = z0 - k2 + 2.0 * G4; |
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const w2 = w0 - l2 + 2.0 * G4; |
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const x3 = x0 - i3 + 3.0 * G4; // Offsets for fourth corner in (x,y,z,w) coords |
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const y3 = y0 - j3 + 3.0 * G4; |
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const z3 = z0 - k3 + 3.0 * G4; |
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const w3 = w0 - l3 + 3.0 * G4; |
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const x4 = x0 - 1.0 + 4.0 * G4; // Offsets for last corner in (x,y,z,w) coords |
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const y4 = y0 - 1.0 + 4.0 * G4; |
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const z4 = z0 - 1.0 + 4.0 * G4; |
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const w4 = w0 - 1.0 + 4.0 * G4; |
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// Work out the hashed gradient indices of the five simplex corners |
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const ii = i & 255; |
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const jj = j & 255; |
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const kk = k & 255; |
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const ll = l & 255; |
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const gi0 = perm[ ii + perm[ jj + perm[ kk + perm[ ll ] ] ] ] % 32; |
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const gi1 = perm[ ii + i1 + perm[ jj + j1 + perm[ kk + k1 + perm[ ll + l1 ] ] ] ] % 32; |
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const gi2 = perm[ ii + i2 + perm[ jj + j2 + perm[ kk + k2 + perm[ ll + l2 ] ] ] ] % 32; |
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const gi3 = perm[ ii + i3 + perm[ jj + j3 + perm[ kk + k3 + perm[ ll + l3 ] ] ] ] % 32; |
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const gi4 = perm[ ii + 1 + perm[ jj + 1 + perm[ kk + 1 + perm[ ll + 1 ] ] ] ] % 32; |
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// Calculate the contribution from the five corners |
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let t0 = 0.6 - x0 * x0 - y0 * y0 - z0 * z0 - w0 * w0; |
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if ( t0 < 0 ) n0 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t0 *= t0; |
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n0 = t0 * t0 * this.dot4( grad4[ gi0 ], x0, y0, z0, w0 ); |
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} |
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let t1 = 0.6 - x1 * x1 - y1 * y1 - z1 * z1 - w1 * w1; |
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if ( t1 < 0 ) n1 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t1 *= t1; |
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n1 = t1 * t1 * this.dot4( grad4[ gi1 ], x1, y1, z1, w1 ); |
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} |
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let t2 = 0.6 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2 - z2 * z2 - w2 * w2; |
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if ( t2 < 0 ) n2 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t2 *= t2; |
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n2 = t2 * t2 * this.dot4( grad4[ gi2 ], x2, y2, z2, w2 ); |
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} |
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let t3 = 0.6 - x3 * x3 - y3 * y3 - z3 * z3 - w3 * w3; |
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if ( t3 < 0 ) n3 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t3 *= t3; |
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n3 = t3 * t3 * this.dot4( grad4[ gi3 ], x3, y3, z3, w3 ); |
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} |
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let t4 = 0.6 - x4 * x4 - y4 * y4 - z4 * z4 - w4 * w4; |
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if ( t4 < 0 ) n4 = 0.0; |
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else { |
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t4 *= t4; |
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n4 = t4 * t4 * this.dot4( grad4[ gi4 ], x4, y4, z4, w4 ); |
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} |
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// Sum up and scale the result to cover the range [-1,1] |
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return 27.0 * ( n0 + n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 ); |
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} |
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} |
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export { SimplexNoise };
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